A thriving port. Zamorins’ capital and landing point of Vasco De Gamma.

Kozhikode, also known by its romanized name, Calicut, has a long history entwined with trade.

History Of Kozhikode

Trade and commerce has been the lifeblood for the Malabar coastal district of Kozhikode. Once ruled by the Zamorins who had established the city of Kozhikode after a long fight with the King of Polatthiri. Records show the beginning signs of the city existence in 13th century AD, though it was part of the Cheran dynasty long before these records. The rise of Kozhikode was the primary cause of the increasing suzerainty of Zamorin who had welcomed the famous Portuguese Vasco De Gamma, but had to contend with numerous plots of the European alliance with the Cochin ruler to overthrow the existing rulers.

Kozhikode’s prominence was mainly due to its strategic role in the trade sea route to India as discovered by the European explorers during their travel across the oceans. It also became the preferred trading port for the Arabian and Chinese settlers. The increasing trade and wealth also mean it was the target of many wanting to seize control of this lucrative port of call which saw much bloodshed among the Portuguese and the Zamorins. Other European colonial powers including the Dutch tried to claim their stake on Kozhikode for centuries, until the British asserted their power in India. In 1957, Kozhikode became part of the Kerala state.

Tourism in Kozhikode

There are endless tour options in Kozhikode and a variety of activities to keep any traveller busy. Kappad beach has historic significance as the landing point of the famous Portuguese voyager Vasco De Gamma. Though swimming is not advisable, strolling in the glistening sand is a leisurely past time in this coast with glorious past. Dolphin’s Point is another popular beach where playful dolphins can be sighted in the early morning hours and there is light entertainment in the nearby park and piers for the rest of the day. The Kozhikode beach, a beautiful spot to enjoy mesmerizing sunsets. It is a reminder as one can travel back to the yesteryears when trade flourished in the very piers that now stand in crumbled state.

Museums and Exhibition Buildings

Mural buildings from long time ago, antique bronzes and ancient coins, with other fascinating structures are on distplay at the Pazhassirajah Museum. This museum maintained by the State Archaeological Department is bound to unearth some interesting gems from the past. The Art Gallery, next to the museum display paintings of the kings from the past.

Science Planetarium, located at the Jaffarkhan Colony, is an unique tour attraction to understand the mysteries of the stars, planets and our universe. There are shows every two hours starting from noon. The Regional Science Centre intrigues visitors with puzzling wonders and exhibits such as the floating ball and parabolic reflectors at work.

With a variety of enticing travel attractions, Kozhikode is still a magnet for explorers, of the leisure kind.